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Topics of this thesis is ¡uThe Military Thinking In The Period Of
Warring States¡v,which is based on the finding in author¡¦s study process.
During the period and before the Chin dynasty, that period¡¦s military
thinking is the main subject many military commentators throw themselves
into, Chinese people have experienced a lot of violent wars and the wars not
only cause the Chinese military thinking matured but also cause the military
thinking in that period pioneer the Chinese traditional military theory.
Therefore, Sun Zi, it is an eternal classic of the military strategy in the
latter part of ¡§The Spring and Autumn Annals¡¨, and Wu Zi, it is an another
eternal classic of the military strategy in the Warring States Periods,
become the focal point of research and no researches doubt it. Especially,
the number of the researchers of Sun Zi is incredible and their
achievements, in many fields like the politics, national defense, diplomatic
relationships, economics and domestic affairs are often utilize those
achievements, are more than a match for others. People usually discuss
military thinking in different points f view such as literature, history,
politics and management, but only few people analyze it in philosophy way.
This article is going to try to seek what the military thinking of Warring
States Periods and the philosophy in the war is and how they work by taking
Shang Jun, The Six Arts of War, Sun Bang and Mo Zi, those are edited in the
period of warring states and include much viewpoints about military, as the
main structure. Furthermore, combine the modern military terms and the terms
of the Warring States Periods to expound and propagate the advancement and
remarkable achievements of military thinking in the Warring States Periods. There are two hundred and fifty thousand words in this thesis, discussing it with seven chapters. In Chapter One¡uIntroduction¡v, this thesis is going to not only explain why the author choose this topics with motivation, extent, method, purpose and achievement expected but also set out all stages in the author¡¦s study process, how author collects the information and what the phrases appeared in the dissertation mean. In Chapter 2, the author will discuss the military thinking of Shang Jun, the representation of Legalists, that is a school of thought in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods, 770-221 B.C.. That is including the proposition of uniting agriculture and combat, basic method of operation, the military thinking of founding the foundation of nation and strengthening the army and eventually taking the enforced soldiers as the main force in national defense. In Chapter 3 to Chapter 5, the writer is going to introduce another representations of military strategists¡¦ classics in the Warring States Periods, and analyze their points of view about superior between the national defense, strategies, how to choose enemy in the military thinking, the ethics in military thinking, the method and skill of leadership, military science and technology. The difference between their viewpoints leads the difference from the methods of operation and the tactics. Chapter 6, author is going to discuss the other military strategist ¡§Mo Zi¡¨, who is famous with his constancy of faith, makes the war never happen again. In order to achieve the purpose, He has suggested some military thinking in his classic ¡§Seven Situations We Must Need to Worry about of National Defense¡¨, such as the thought of stopping wars, how to defense a city with his new idea about defense skill and technology. The most important difference between his thought and other military strategists is his defensive tactics combats for expelling invasive enemy not for the chance to invade. Chapter 7, writer will lead the readers back to review all the points and finding author figure out in his study process, and answer the viewpoint, the best military strategist can expel the enemy without any violent combat Sun Zi suggested. In author¡¦s opinion, Sun Zi¡¦s idea is a kind of eternal peace that is really what everyone all over the world want and need. The eternal peace is also the truly reason why author writes this thesis. ¡@ |
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